Protect Your Skin, Stay Cool, and Hydrate
Summer is a great time to enjoy the outdoors, but too much sun and heat can lead to sunburn, dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. A few simple habits can help keep you healthy all season long.
UV Safety
Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) 15–30 minutes before going outside.
Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours and after swimming or sweating.
Wear lightweight, long-sleeved clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-blocking sunglasses.
Seek shade, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are strongest.
Remember that UV rays can penetrate clouds and reflect off water, sand, and pavement.
Heat Safety
Limit strenuous outdoor activity during the hottest part of the day.
Take frequent breaks in the shade or an air-conditioned area.
Wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing.
Never leave children, older adults, or pets in a parked vehicle.
Check on neighbors, family members, and friends during heat waves.
Signs of Heat Exhaustion
Heavy sweating
Muscle cramps
Headache
Dizziness
Weakness
Nausea
Move to a cool place, loosen clothing, sip cool water, and seek medical care if symptoms worsen.
Heat Stroke is a Medical Emergency
Symptoms include:
Body temperature above 103°F (39.4°C)
Hot, red, dry skin
Confusion
Rapid pulse
Loss of consciousness
Call 911 immediately.
Stay Hydrated
Drink water regularly throughout the day—even before you feel thirsty.
Carry a reusable water bottle.
Choose water, sparkling water, unsweetened tea, or low-fat milk instead of sugary drinks.
Eat water-rich foods such as watermelon, strawberries, cucumbers, oranges, tomatoes, and lettuce.
Drink extra fluids during exercise and outdoor activities.
Enjoy Summer Safely
✔ Wear sunscreen every day
✔ Seek shade during peak sun hours
✔ Dress for the weather
✔ Drink plenty of water
✔ Know the signs of heat illness
✔ Stay cool and check on others
References
American Academy of Dermatology Association. How to Prevent Sunburn and Protect Your Skin. https://www.aad.org
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Heat and Health. https://www.cdc.gov/heat-health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sun Safety. https://www.cdc.gov/skin-cancer/prevention
National Weather Service. Heat Safety. https://www.weather.gov/safety/heat
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. UV Index. https://www.epa.gov/sunsafety
